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Image Gallery > Astronomical Images > Galaxies and the Universe > ssc2004-09a

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NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Keene (SSC/Caltech)

A Parallelogram-Shaped Meal

This image taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows in unprecedented detail the galaxy Centaurus A's last big meal: a spiral galaxy seemingly twisted into a parallelogram-shaped structure of dust. Spitzer's ability to see dust and also see through it allowed the telescope to peer into the center of Centaurus A and capture this galactic remnant as never before.

An elliptical galaxy located 10 million light-years from Earth, Centaurus A is one of the brightest sources of radio waves in the sky. These radio waves indicate the presence of a supermassive black hole, which may be "feeding" off the leftover galactic meal.

A high-speed jet of gas can be seen shooting above the plane of the galaxy (the faint, fuzzy feature pointing from the center toward the upper left). Jets are a common feature of galaxies, and this one is probably receiving an extra boost from the galactic remnant.

Scientists have created a model that explains how such a strangely geometric structure could arise. In this model, a spiral galaxy falls into an elliptical galaxy, becoming warped and twisted in the process. The folds in the warped disc create the parallelogram-shaped illusion.

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About the Object
Object name:Centaurus A, NGC 5128
Object type:Elliptical galaxy
Position (J2000):RA: 13h 25m 42.09s  Dec: -42° 53' 59.50"
Distance:3.4 Mpc or 11,000,000 light-years
Constellation:Centaurus
Magnitude:7.0
About the Data
Spitzer Data
Image Credit:NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Keene (SSC/Caltech)
Instrument:IRAC
Wavelength:3.6 to 8 microns
Exposure Date:10 Feb 2004
Exposure Time:about 60 seconds
Image scale:27.1 x 17.7 arcmin
Orientation:North is Up
Release Date:2004/06/01
Observers
Jocelyn Keene, Principal Investigator (JPL & SSC)
Peter Eisenhardt (JPL)
Varoujan Gorjian (JPL)
Charles Lawrence (JPL)
Alice Quillen (University of Rochester)
Karl Stapelfeldt (JPL)
Daniel Stern (JPL)
Michael Werner (JPL)

Additional Info
Press Release: Spitzer Spies Parallelogram-Shaped Galactic Meal



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